
Originally Posted by
chris217
Mostly the second law. It is all tied up with thermal noise and information entropy.
I have done some quick calculations. Assuming an amplifier input with 2V sensitivity into 50K Ohms running at room temperature:
32 bits at 6db/bit is a dynamic range of around 216dB. At full scale (32-bits), the amplifier input current is around 40uA. The current for 1 bit output is 9.3E-15A.
I calculate the Johnson noise current alone at 300K as 8.14E-11A, making just this noise current around 8,700 times greater than the signal.
To make use of 32-bit resolution, you would need to cool the whole of your audio system and your ears to below the temperature of liquid helium.
Don't try this at home!