I don't have any hard evidence, no, only personal experience. Back in the 90's and early 00's I used to dread any album that was released on coloured vinyl, they always seemed to be noisy and low-fi sounding. I only bought coloured stuff if it was a collectible or there was no other choice.
Fast forward to now, and so many albums are being pressed only on coloured vinyl it seems, but to my surprise pretty much all of the ones I've bought have sounded excellent (making allowances for the actual production itself). I'm not aware of any increase in surface noise over normal black vinyl, and generally I've found few issues with warping or mis-pressing.
The only records I still try to avoid as they do seem to suffer poor quality, is picture discs. Why that should be I don't know but the ones I've bought all seem to have unacceptable levels of background noise. Maybe it's do do with the composition of the transparent layer?
EDIT: Oh my goodness - I wrote that post before reading the article, and have just had my words repeated back to me! Spooky. At least I know my findings are on-par with other opinions!