The M8137 signifies that this is a special quality version of the ECC83/12AX7 double triode. The datasheet here
http://www.r-type.org/pdfs/m8137.pdf tells you all the ways in which it was special.
Made in Great Britain sounds like it should be self-explanatory. But the word 'made' is open to interpretation. It's not unknown for individual electrode components or even whole electrode assemblies to be fabricated in one plant and then sealed into the glass envelope and evacuated in another. I believe (but I'm not sure) that any indications of where the thing was made usually refer to the place where the final processing was done.
The CV4004 code is the 'common valve' code for the M8137. The UK government liked to source its valves from multiple suppliers and when it did it got them all to stamp the same code on valves of the same type. This saved engineers who, in wars, were often working under a good deal of stress from having to wade through enormous 'equivalents' tables.
641 is the type code - 64 tells you it's an M8137/CV4004 and the 1 tells you it's batch 1 of that type.
The square with the diagonal line tells you it was made in the Mullard 'Whyteleafe A' factory which was in, er, Whyteleafe
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whyteleafe.
230 is the date code. The 2 tells you it was 19x2 (1952 or 1962 probably - with a bit more detective work you could find out the production dates and nail this if you really care). Normally the next character would be a letter signifying the month - A to L for Jan to Dec. The one after that would be the week in that month - 1-5. However there are examples of the Whyteleafe plant coding just the week of the year and yours looks like one of these i.e. it was made in week 30.
The best explanation of the Type/Batch/Factory/Date codes that I know of is this one
http://frank.pocnet.net/other/Philips/PhilipsCodeListAB-v8.pdf.
I've never bothered to find out what UA and kb/dc mean. They may well be some sort of further production and/or date coding.
You'll need to track down the manual for the Funke tester to know whether the numbers you've measured fall within spec. They do at least look nice and closely matched.
VB